From a record to the next target
Follow a case · fictional example
One delay, two possible records
A warehouse worker takes longer because a shelf is hard to reach. What the system records changes the explanation available to a manager.
Only the duration is kept
DelayThe extra time is attached to the worker’s performance.
The location is also kept
ObstructionThe record makes the difficult shelf visible as a working condition.
Whose explanation reaches the record?
In this fictional warehouse, a recently arrived worker is employed through an agency. Reporting the shelf problem requires a written message to the agency, while the warehouse manager controls the performance record. A colleague employed directly can speak to that manager during the shift.
Migration and employment arrangements meet in the reporting procedure: language support and access to the decision-maker affect whether the explanation is heard. The useful change is a route that can record the obstacle and reach someone authorised to correct its consequences.
The crucial step is the connection between the recorded time and the decision that follows. Someone has selected a comparison, decided what the difference means and attached a consequence to it. Those choices can be hidden behind a number that looks like a simple description.
The resulting score may then influence which tasks are assigned next. A decision based on earlier work becomes part of the conditions under which later work is performed. That is one way software moves from keeping records to organising the working day.
Management can begin with a recommendation
Algorithmic management uses computer systems to support or automate decisions about work. It can begin before a system sends instructions directly to workers: a ranked list on a supervisor’s screen may guide which person receives an assignment.
Human involvement does not settle how much influence the system has. A manager may examine a recommendation carefully, accept it routinely or have little practical scope to change it. Understanding the arrangement means looking at how the recommendation is used.
The same delay can lead to a different decision
Return to the shelf. The warehouse could record its location alongside the delay and identify it as an obstacle that needs attention. The information could support a change to the storage layout or the expected collection time. The worker’s experience would then depend on a different use of the same observation.
The software supplier, the organisation and the people configuring the system can each influence these choices. A target presented on a screen is therefore a useful place to start tracing responsibility: who selected it, and who can revise it when the task changes?
Whose explanation enters the record
A permanent employee may be able to explain the shelf problem directly to a supervisor. Someone employed through an agency may need to contact a different organisation first. Even when both can see the same score, their access to the person who can correct it may differ.
An intersectional perspective examines how positions like these are formed within a workplace, including whose accounts are heard and whose difficulties remain recorded as individual shortcomings.
Sources
- Algorithmic management in the workplaceInternational Labour Organization
- Algorithmic management in the workplace: New evidence from an OECD employer surveyAnna Milanez, Annikka Lemmens and Carla Ruggiu · 2025
- Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist PoliticsKimberlé Crenshaw · 1989